I was singing Guru Arjan's Shabad Gunvanti, a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib composed in Raag Suhi, when something caught my attention. The first and last lines sounded almost identical. I had sung them many times before, but this time I noticed that the words were arranged differently.
The Shabad opens:
ਜੋ ਦੀਸੈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖੜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਵਿ ਨਿਵਿ ਲਾਗਉ ਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Jo deesai gursikhra, tis niv niv laagau paaye jeeo.
And it closes:
ਜੋ ਗੁਰ ਦੀਸੈ ਸਿਖੜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਵਿ ਨਿਵਿ ਲਾਗਉ ਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Jo gur deesai sikhra, tis niv niv laagau paaye jeeo.
I looked at several translations. Most gave these two lines essentially the same meaning: Whenever I see a disciple of the Guru, I bow again and again at their feet.
That is a beautiful sentiment in itself. The seeker is so eager to meet the Guru that anyone who follows the Guru becomes worthy of reverence. But why does Guru Arjan change the arrangement of the words? Why begin with jo deesai gursikhra and end with jo gur deesai sikhra?
I began to hear another layer of meaning. The familiar interpretation captures the humility of the seeker, but I wondered whether the subtle change in wording might reveal something more. Surely the difference was worth exploring. What might Guru Arjan be inviting us to see by returning to the opening line with the words rearranged?
That question reminded me of a story.
The Stranger Who Led the Horse
There is a young man named Lehna who lives in Khadur, in Punjab. He is a devoted pilgrim who regularly travels to the shrine of the goddess at Jawalamukhi. One day, he hears a devotee named Bhai Jodha singing the words of Guru Nanak. Something in those words moves him deeply. He wants to meet the person whose words have awakened such longing.
Notice how the journey begins. Lehna encounters a seeker, someone singing the Guru's words, and through him develops a longing to meet the Guru. The disciple becomes the beginning of the search.
Lehna decides to visit Kartarpur, where Guru Nanak lives. He arrives on horseback and, near the village, encounters an older man. He asks whether the man can direct him to Guru Nanak.
The man offers to show him the way.
The stranger takes the reins and walks beside him, leading him toward the Guru's home. Lehna remains on his horse. When they arrive, the man asks Lehna to tie his horse and go inside.
Lehna enters, expecting to meet the Guru. Imagine his astonishment when he discovers that the man who has led his horse is Guru Nanak himself.
He has traveled a long distance searching for the Guru. The Guru has walked beside him, and he has failed to recognize him.
Lehna is embarrassed. How can he have allowed the very Guru he seeks to walk on foot while he rides comfortably on horseback? Guru Nanak receives him graciously. Some versions say Guru Nanak makes a gentle pun on Lehna's name, which is related to receiving. Lehna comes to receive; the Guru comes to give.
I love this story because it makes me wonder how often we fail to recognize what is right in front of us. We carry an image of what wisdom should look like. We expect the Guru to be sitting somewhere, waiting for us to arrive. We may never imagine that the Guru has already come out to meet us, wearing the clothes of an ordinary traveler and holding the reins of our horse.
The person who possesses the deepest wisdom feels no need to announce it. Guru Nanak is content to walk beside a stranger and lead his horse. There is something remarkable about a Guru who is so free of the need to appear like one.
This traditional sakhi, a story preserved to illuminate the Guru's teachings, leaves me with a simple image: a man looking for the Guru while the Guru walks beside him.
I Have Come from Afar
This story changes the way I hear the Shabad I have been singing.
Gunvanti means one endowed with virtues. Guru Arjan, the fifth Guru in the lineage of Guru Nanak, gives voice to a seeker who longs to meet the beloved Guru. The Shabad unfolds almost like a conversation. The seeker asks for guidance, someone responds, and the journey ends in contentment.
The opening words are full of humility:
ਜੋ ਦੀਸੈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖੜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਵਿ ਨਿਵਿ ਲਾਗਉ ਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Whenever I meet a disciple of the Guru, I bow again and again at their feet.
ਆਖਾ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜੀਅ ਕੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਜਣੁ ਦੇਹਿ ਮਿਲਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
I tell them the longing of my heart: Please unite me with my beloved Guru.
The seeker is willing to approach anyone who might know the way. There is no concern about appearing foolish or needy. The longing to meet the Guru has become greater than the desire to protect one's pride.
Then comes an extraordinary offer:
ਸੋਈ ਦਸਿ ਉਪਦੇਸੜਾ ਮੇਰਾ ਮਨੁ ਅਨਤ ਨ ਕਾਹੂ ਜਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Teach me the wisdom that will keep my mind from wandering elsewhere.
ਇਹੁ ਮਨੁ ਤੈ ਕੂੰ ਡੇਵਸਾ ਮੈ ਮਾਰਗੁ ਦੇਹੁ ਬਤਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
I will place this mind in your hands. Just show me the way.
I think again of Lehna sitting on his horse while Guru Nanak holds the reins. A horse can carry us a great distance, but it still needs direction. Our minds are similar. They can take us across continents, through memories, ambitions, fears, and dreams. Yet all that movement does not necessarily bring us closer to where we wish to go.
The seeker offers the mind itself. There is a willingness to be guided, to admit that the journey cannot be completed through one's own cleverness alone.
And then comes the line that gives my musical rendition its title:
ਹਉ ਆਇਆ ਦੂਰਹੁ ਚਲਿ ਕੈ ਮੈ ਤਕੀ ਤਉ ਸਰਣਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
I have traveled such a long way. Now I have come seeking your shelter.
ਮੈ ਆਸਾ ਰਖੀ ਚਿਤਿ ਮਹਿ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਭੋ ਦੁਖੁ ਗਵਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
I carry one hope in my heart: That you will take away all my sorrow.
It is easy to imagine Lehna saying these words when he arrives in Kartarpur. He has traveled far, leaving behind the familiar road of his annual pilgrimage to seek a teacher he has never met.
The distance in the Shabad can also be understood as something more than geography. We travel through years of wanting, achieving, losing, and beginning again. We gather possessions, experiences, opinions, and disappointments. Sometimes we travel a long way before realizing that none of these things has answered the deepest question of our lives.
The seeker arrives carrying sorrow and hope together. I find that combination very human. We do not always know what will heal us. We only know that we can no longer continue in quite the same way.
Learning to Walk
What does the seeker receive in response? The answer is wonderfully practical.
ਇਤੁ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਚਲੇ ਭਾਈਅੜੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਕਹੈ ਸੁ ਕਾਰ ਕਮਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Dear fellow traveler, if you wish to walk this path, live as the Guru teaches.
ਤਿਆਗੇਂ ਮਨ ਕੀ ਮਤੜੀ ਵਿਸਾਰੇਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਭਾਉ ਜੀਉ ॥
Let go of your mind's stubborn ways. Release your divided attachments, the habit of dividing life into what is mine and what is not.
The word maarag means path. The seeker has asked for a way, and the answer is to walk it. There is work to be done, habits to reconsider, and a life to be lived differently.
This is what happens to Lehna. His journey does not end when he recognizes Guru Nanak. He stays, serves, works, and learns. Traditional accounts describe him helping in the fields, serving in the community kitchen, and participating in the life of the congregation. His devotion takes shape through daily actions.
I find it moving that the man who arrives on horseback becomes known for his willingness to serve. The first meeting reveals something about his limited perception. His life with Guru Nanak gives him the opportunity to change it.
The Shabad asks us to release man ki matri, the mind's insistence on its own way. We are accustomed to trusting our judgments and protecting our opinions. We often decide what something means before we have truly looked at it. Lehna looks directly at Guru Nanak without recognizing him. His experience reminds me that seeing and understanding are two different things.
And the instruction continues with visaaren dooja bhaao — let go of divided attachment. Our attention is pulled in many directions. We want recognition, security, comfort, success, and approval. Each desire makes its own demands. The mind becomes exhausted trying to serve them all.
The Shabad invites us to discover a more unified way of living, one in which the Guru's teaching becomes the measure of our actions.
When the Hunger Ends
The next lines describe what becomes possible through this way of life:
ਇਉ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਹਰਿ ਦਰਸਾਵੜਾ ਨਹ ਲਗੈ ਤਤੀ ਵਾਉ ਜੀਉ ॥
This is how you will behold Hari, the Divine. Not even a scorching wind will touch you.
ਹਉ ਆਪਹੁ ਬੋਲਿ ਨ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਮੈ ਕਹਿਆ ਸਭੁ ਹੁਕਮਾਉ ਜੀਉ ॥
I have no wisdom of my own to offer. All I have spoken comes from hukam.
The scorching wind is a striking image. Anyone who has walked a long distance in the heat knows how welcome shelter can be. I also hear something about our inner lives. The winds of disappointment, criticism, loss, and uncertainty will continue to blow. What changes is our relationship to them.
I am struck by the humility of the voice offering guidance. Having given such profound advice, the speaker claims no personal authority. The words are offered as an expression of hukam, the divine order through which life unfolds.
Then comes the fulfillment:
ਹਰਿ ਭਗਤਿ ਖਜਾਨਾ ਬਖਸਿਆ ਗੁਰਿ ਨਾਨਕਿ ਕੀਆ ਪਸਾਉ ਜੀਉ ॥
Through Guru Nanak's grace, I have received the treasure of devotion to Hari.
ਮੈ ਬਹੁੜਿ ਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਭੁਖੜੀ ਹਉ ਰਜਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਿ ਅਘਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
No hunger or thirst remains in me. I am fulfilled, content, overflowing.
The seeker begins with sorrow and longing. Now there is contentment. The treasure received is bhagti, devotion. There is no mention of acquiring wealth, status, or power. The fulfillment comes through a transformed relationship with life.
I wonder how much of our exhaustion comes from the feeling that something is always missing. We achieve one thing and begin wanting another. We reach a destination and immediately look toward the next. The mind has become so accustomed to hunger that it hardly recognizes satisfaction.
The Shabad offers another possibility. We can continue living, working, serving, and walking without being driven by an endless sense of lack.
Lehna's story offers a beautiful example. He comes seeking Guru Nanak and eventually becomes so deeply shaped by the Guru's teaching that Guru Nanak chooses him as his successor. He receives the name Angad, meaning a part of one's own body. The disciple who once fails to recognize the Guru becomes Guru Angad.
And here the story takes us beyond the idea of finding a Guru. Lehna becomes a living example of what it means to follow one. The teachings have entered his actions, his relationships, and his way of seeing. The seeker himself has become someone through whom others can encounter the Guru.
The First Line, Heard Again
Now I return to the line that first caught my attention while singing.
The Shabad begins:
ਜੋ ਦੀਸੈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖੜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਵਿ ਨਿਵਿ ਲਾਗਉ ਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Jo deesai gursikhra, tis niv niv laagau paaye jeeo.
Whenever I meet a disciple of the Guru, I bow again and again at their feet.
But it ends:
ਜੋ ਗੁਰ ਦੀਸੈ ਸਿਖੜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਵਿ ਨਿਵਿ ਲਾਗਉ ਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥੩॥
Jo gur deesai sikhra, tis niv niv laagau paaye jeeo.
Whenever I see the Guru in the disciple, I bow again and again at their feet.
This last translation is my contemplative reading. Traditional translations generally understand both lines as referring to a disciple of the Guru. Yet the change from jo deesai gursikhra to jo gur deesai sikhra invites me to hear something more.
At the beginning, the seeker looks for a disciple who can lead him to the Guru. At the end, he recognizes the Guru in the disciple whose life has been transformed by the teaching.
We begin by looking for the Guru. We end by learning to see the Guru in the seeker.
This is the transformation I hear in the Shabad. The complete seeker has become a living expression of the Guru's wisdom. The one who truly follows the Guru begins to embody the very qualities for which the Guru is revered.
The act of bowing remains the same, but the meaning of the bow has deepened. At first, it expresses the hope of finding a guide. At the end, it recognizes what a life shaped by the Guru can become.
This is why the story of Lehna moves me so deeply. He begins by hearing Guru Nanak's words through Bhai Jodha, a devotee. He goes looking for the Guru. When he finds him, Guru Nanak is walking beside him like an ordinary traveler, with no need to display his authority. And eventually Lehna himself becomes Guru Angad.
The journey has come full circle. A seeker leads Lehna to the Guru, and the Guru transforms Lehna into someone whom other seekers will follow.
There is a beautiful freedom in this understanding. We do not need to spend our lives searching for someone who looks impressive or claims spiritual authority. We can look for people whose lives reveal the qualities we wish to cultivate: humility, generosity, service, devotion, and contentment.
And we can ask whether our own lives are beginning to reflect those qualities.
The complete seeker may be the person who has become so absorbed in the Guru's teaching that the distinction between following and embodying has begun to disappear. Such a person has no need to announce spiritual accomplishment. The evidence is in how they live.
I think again of Guru Nanak walking beside Lehna's horse. He is the Guru, yet he is willing to serve as a guide along the road. He shows no concern for how he appears to the young man riding beside him.
The highest wisdom has become an act of service.
This is what I now hear in the final line. The seeker who begins by searching for the Guru discovers that the Guru's light can be recognized in the life of a seeker. The person worth bowing before is the one in whom that light has found expression.
The Footsteps
When I imagine Lehna's first meeting with Guru Nanak, I see a dusty road leading into Kartarpur. There is a horse, a traveler, and an older man walking quietly beside him. Their footsteps leave ordinary marks in the dust. Nothing about the scene announces its importance.
Yet that short walk changes Lehna's life.
I also imagine the countless people who have walked in the footsteps of Guru Nanak since then. Some travel across mountains and rivers. Others never leave their villages. They serve meals, raise children, care for strangers, sing the Shabad, and try to live according to what they have learned.
Five centuries later, we are still walking.
This is what I hear when I sing Haun Aaya Duron Chal Kai. I have come from far away, carrying my longing and my sorrow. I am willing to learn. I am willing to offer my mind. I am ready to walk.
I began this Shabad looking for the Guru. By the time I reach the final line, I find myself learning to see the Guru in the seeker, in the person whose life has become an expression of the Guru's teaching.
I return to the image of Lehna on his horse, asking a stranger to show him the way. The stranger takes the reins and begins walking. Lehna follows, unaware of whose footsteps are leading him. Only when he reaches the house does he discover whom he has been following.
And then the story continues. Lehna stays, learns, serves, and walks the path until one day others begin to follow his footsteps. I imagine another young seeker arriving, looking for the Guru. He sees an ordinary man walking toward him, ready to show him the way. This time, the man is Lehna.
And I hear the refrain of the Shabad again:
ਹਉ ਆਇਆ ਦੂਰਹੁ ਚਲਿ ਕੈ ਮੈ ਤਕੀ ਤਉ ਸਰਣਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
Haun aaya duron chal kai.
I have come from so far away.
I wonder who is speaking now. Is it Lehna, who comes looking for Guru Nanak? Is it the next traveler, who comes looking for Guru Angad? Or could it be the Guru himself, who walks out to meet the seeker? Each time I sing the line, the distance seems to grow smaller. The one who seeks and the one who guides are walking toward each other.
The road is the same. Someone is always coming from afar, carrying a longing to find the Guru. And somewhere along that road, someone who has already walked it is coming to meet them.